Posted On: September 30, 2008

New York Penal Law Amended in Relation to Criminal Mischief Statutes

New York Governor David A. Paterson has signed a bill into law amending the Penal Law in relation to the criminal mischief statutes by adding a new section 145.13. The new law makes it a crime for person to damage their own property if they do not have the consent of a joint or co-owner of the property to damage it. Senator DeFrancisco sponsored the bill in the New York Senate. Assemblyman Weinstein sponsored the bill in the New York Assembly. The senate bill number is S.2061. The assembly bill number is A.6308. The new law will take effect November 1, 2008.

Posted On: September 29, 2008

Creating a Disturbance at a Funeral, Burial or Memorial Service Outlawed in New York

New York Governor David A. Patterson has signed a bill into law amending Penal Law § 240.21 and Civil Rights Law § 79-making it a misdemeanor for a person to purposely create a disturbance at a funeral, burial or memorial service. It also empowers the attorney general and local prosecutors to apply for an injunction to stop any person or group from purposely creating a disturbance at a funeral, burial or memorial service in violation of Penal Law § 240.21. This new law was drafted and passed in response to a string of insensitive protests that have recently occurred at military funerals across the United States. Assemblyman Cusick and Senator Defranisco sponsored the bill. The Assembly bill number is A.2385. The Senate bill number is S.56-B. The new law is to take effect immediately.

Posted On: September 28, 2008

New York Criminal Courts to Seal Accusatory Instruments for Eligible Youthful Offenders Automatically

New York Governor David A. Paterson has signed a bill into law amending Criminal Procedure Law § 720.15(1). The amendment authorizes criminal courts to seal an accusatory instrument filed against an eligible youthful offender automatically. This amendment eliminates any requirement for a formal application to seal the record of the accusatory instrument by permitting the court to seal the accusatory instrument sua sponte at arraignment. Automatic sealing of the accusatory instrument will help protect eligible youthful offenders from the stigma associated with alleged criminal conduct. Assemblyman O’Donnell and Senator Volker sponsored the bill. The senate bill number is S7124. The assembly bill number is A10502. The amendment is scheduled to take effect January 1, 2009 and apply to every action or proceeding commenced on or after that date.

Posted On: September 27, 2008

Dallas District Attorney Seeks Justice

In 2007, Dallas District Attorney Craig Watkins added the Conviction Integrity Unit to his office. The unit -amongst other things- reviews DNA cases post-conviction to determine if someone was erroneously convicted. The unit has a staff of three people- an assistant district attorney, an investigator and a legal assistant.

The unit works in partnership with Innocence Project of Texas. There have been at least eighteen persons cleared of crimes in Dallas because of review of DNA evidence including Patrick Waller, James Woodward, Thomas McGowan and Charles Chatman. The unit is the first of its kind in the country. I hope that it is not the last.

Posted On: September 26, 2008

Former Schenectady Police Chief Indicted In Drug Case

Attorney General Andrew Cuomo announced yesterday that former Schenectady Police Chief Gregory Kaczmarek and his wife –Lisa Kaczmarek- have each been indicted of six crimes based upon their alleged involvement with a cocaine and marijuana distribution ring. The charges include one count of conspiracy in the second degree; two counts of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree; two counts of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the fourth degree and one count of conspiracy in the 6th degree. The top count-conspiracy in the second degree- is a B felony which carries a maximum prison sentence of twenty-five years to life. The indictment supersedes an earlier indictment handed down last spring that charged twenty-three other defendants with participating in a drug ring transporting drugs from Long Island to the Schenectady. Nineteen of the defendants have entered pleas of guilty to date. The Attorney General’s office correctly notes in its press release that the charges are only allegations and the defendants are presumed innocent until and unless proven guilty.

Posted On: September 25, 2008

Detroit Crime Lab Closed Due To Erroneous and False Findings

Corey Williams of the Associated Press is reporting that Detroit Mayor Ken Cockrell, Jr. and Police Chief James Barren have closed the Detroit police crime lab following an audit done by the Michigan State Police that found erroneous or false findings in twenty out of two hundred cases randomly reviewed. The report indicates that the operations of the lab will now be handled by the Michigan State Police. According to the report the lab was temporarily closed last spring when errors were discovered in ballistic evidence in a double homicide case. Per the report the Wayne County Prosecutor –Kym Worthy- has stated that her office will review past cases that used evidence processed by the Detroit Police crime lab. A more detailed audit report is expected next month.

Posted On: September 24, 2008

US Supreme Court Stays Execution of Troy Anthony Davis

The US Supreme Court yesterday stayed the execution of Troy Anthony Davis less than two hours before he was scheduled to be executed in Georgia. Davis has sat on death row for the last seventeen years for the 1989 murder of off-duty police officer Mark Allen MacPhail at a Burger King in Savannah Georgia. The stay will be in effect while the US Supreme Court considers Davis’ appeal. Supporters of Davis claim that: there is no physical evidence against Davis; the weapon was never recovered; the prosecutors case was based solely upon witness testimony; seven of the nine non-police witnesses have recanted or contradicted their testimony; many of the witnesses have stated that they were pressured or coerced by police; one of the two witnesses who has not recanted or contradicted their testimony is the principal alternative suspect- Sylvester “Red” Coles; and nine individuals have signed affidavits implicating Sylvester “Red” Coles. Many people -not-all- believe Troy Anthony Davis should receive a new trial including former President Jimmy Carter and South Africa Archbishop Desmond Tutu. The US Supreme Court is expected to start discussing the case on Monday.

Posted On: September 23, 2008

Dog Owner Sentenced To Fifteen Years to Life for Murder

In 2001, Diane Whipple was mauled to death by a dog in the hallway of her San Francisco apartment building. The dog that attacked Ms. Whipple was a 140-pound Presa Canario harbored by attorneys Marjorie knoller and Robert Noell. Knoller and Noel were keeping the two Presa Canarios for an inmate whom they eventually adopted as their son. Knoller was returning from walking the dog when the attack took place.

In 2001, Majorie Knoller was convicted of second-degree murder in connection with the attack. The trial judge later reduced the conviction to involuntary manslaughter because he believed Knoller when she testified that she did not know the dog might kill someone. The trial judge then sentenced Knoller to a four-year prison term. In 2004, Knoller was paroled and eventually moved to Florida.

In 2007, the California Supreme Court ruled that the trial judge applied the wrong standard when he reduced the conviction to involuntary manslaughter and returned the case to the California Superior Court to decide whether to reinstate Knoller’s second-degree Murder charge. The Supreme Court held that the People did not have to prove knoller knew the dog was likely to kill. The people only needed to prove Knoller was aware the dog was potentially lethal and exposed others to danger.



California Superior Court Judge Charolotte Woolard reinstated the second-degree murder conviction last month. Yesterday, Judge Woolard sentenced Knoller to 15 years to life in state prison. Knoller will be eligible for parole in 12 years.

Posted On: September 22, 2008

Jeffrey A. Aumell Appointed District Attorney of Madison County, New York

On September 19, 2008, Governor David A. Paterson announced that he appointed Jeffrey A. Aumell to be the District Attorney for Madison County, New York. Mr. Aumell had been the Acting District Attorney in Madison County since shortly after Madison County District Attorney Donald Ceiro resigned to take a position as a New York State Court of Claim’s Judge back in May of this year. Madison County First Assistant District Attorney –Melissa Sterns- briefly filled the position before leaving the Madison County District Attorney’s office to join Judge Ceiro in the New York Court of Claims.

Mr. Aumill received his bachelor’s degree Syracuse University. He also received his law degree from Syracuse University. Mr. Aumill served as the second assistant district attorney in Madison County for approximately six years. He is also a member of Madison County Multidisciplinary Child Abuse Task Force.

Mr. Aumill’s term expires on January 1, 2009. The winner of the November general election will fill the vacancy. Mr. Aumill is the Democratic Party's candidate. Cazenovia lawyer Bill Gabor is the Republican and Independent Parties' candidate. Canasota lawyer Peter Finocciaro is running on the conservative line but announced -after losing in the Republican Party primary- that he will not be actively campaigning for the position.

Posted On: September 19, 2008

Dennett Promises Voters to Prosecute President Bush for Murder

The Associated Press is reporting that Vermont attorney general candidate- Charlotte Dennett- is promising the residents of Vermont that if she is elected her office will prosecute President George W. Bush for murder. Dennett is reported to have stated that Bush must be held accountable for the deaths of thousands of people in Iraq. Dennett claims that the Vermont attorney general has jurisdiction to do so. According to the report, Dennett intends on naming Vincent Bugliosi-the author of “The Prosecution of George W. Bush for Murder” –as a special prosecutor. Bugliosi is best known for having prosecuted Charles Manson. The incumbent Vermont attorney general-William H. Sorrell- is reported to disagree with Ms. Dennett’s opinion that the Vermont attorney general has jurisdiction to prosecute President Bush for murder.

Posted On: September 11, 2008

Governor David A. Paterson Takes The First Step Towards Fixing New York’s Unsuccessful Juvenile Justice System.

Governor David A. Peterson yesterday announced the formation of the Task Force on Transforming Juvenile Justice. Governor Paterson in announcing the new task force stated that:

“It is imperative that our State seek alternatives to a costly system that is not serving New York’s children, families and communities well,” said Governor Paterson. “With 80 percent of the children in New York’s custody released and rearrested within three years, reform of New York’s juvenile justice system will not only provide those children with necessary services for success, but will translate into safer communities across the State.”

It is estimated that there is approximately nineteen hundred children presently in the system and that it costs up to two hundred thousand dollars a year per child to run the present system. In sum, it is estimated that the present juvenile justice system is costing New York State tax payers approximately three hundred eighty million dollars per year with a less than twenty-five percent success rate.

The task force is responsible for looking for ways to improve New York’s Juvenile justice system and layout a plan for changing the system including exploring alternatives to institutional placement, methods to help children re-enter society and redefine the confinement setting for juveniles throughout the State. The task force is also to explore ways to improve methods of treating juveniles with mental health and substance abuse issues.

The chairperson of the task force is Jeremy Travis who is the president of CUNY’s John Jay College of Criminal Justice. The task force will be overseen by the commissioner of the New York State Office of Children and Family Services-Gladys Carrion, Esq. The day-to-day operations will be done by The Vera Institute for Justice, which is a not-for-profit-research center, based in Manhattan, New York. The task force panel includes a panel of approximately thirty-two national, state and local experts from various backgrounds including law enforcement, academia, government and community based organizations.

Posted On: September 8, 2008

New York Governor Vetoes Change to Penal Law §260.21.

New York Governor David A. Paterson has vetoed forty-nine bills including a bill aimed at amending Penal Law §260.21 with respect to unlawfully dealing with a child in the second degree. The amendment was to limit the application of §260.21 of the Penal Law to premises where liquor is sold.

Penal Law §260.21 reads in relevant part as follows:

“A person is guilty of unlawfully dealing with a child in the second degree when:

1. Being an owner, lessee, manager or employee of a place where alcoholic beverages are sold or given away, he permits a child less than sixteen years old to enter or remain in such place unless:

(a) The child is accompanied by his parent, guardian or an adult authorized by a parent or guardian; or

(b) The entertainment or activity is being conducted for the benefit or under the auspices of a non-profit school, church or other educational or religious institution; or

(c) Otherwise permitted by law to do so; or

(d) The establishment is closed to the public for a specified period of time to conduct an activity or entertainment, during which the child is in or remains in such establishment, and no alcoholic beverages are sold, served, given away or consumed at such establishment during such period. The state liquor authority shall be notified in writing by the licensee of such establishment, of the intended closing of such establishment, to conduct any such activity or entertainment, not less than ten days prior to any such closing; …”

405723_eat_something.jpgThe amendment was drafted because Penal Law §260.21 makes it a crime for the operator of any business licensed to sell alcoholic beverages to permit an unaccompanied child under the age of 16 to enter the premises. Thus, any operator of business that allows an unaccompanied child under the age 16 to walk into a neighborhood store, supermarket or convenience store that sells beer commits a crime. For example, the owner of a Mobile Mart who sells beer is guilty of crime if he or she allows a minor under the age of 16 to simply enter his store to buy a pack of gum if that minor is not accompanied by an adult.


The proposed amendment was to change the law to read in relevant part as follows:

“A person is guilty of unlawfully dealing with a child in the second degree when:

1. Being an owner, lessee, manager or employee of a place where liquor is sold or given away, he or she permits a child less than sixteen years old to enter or remain in such place unless: …”

The amendment was drafted to narrow the application of the law by limiting the scope of the statute to only those businesses that sell liquor as opposed to all alcoholic beverages. Assemblyman Schimminger and Senator Winner sponsored the bill. The Assembly bill number is A11056. The Senate bill number is S. 7852